Film Education - resources, training, events
 
   
Teachers' Notes
Introduction
Kes
Stand By Me
The Night of the Hunter
Rebel Without a Cause
An Angel at My Table
High School Life
Isolation & Tolerance
Family & Community
Versions & Adaptations
The European View
The European View
 
 

KES- Ken Loach, 1969

"Yours is the generation that never listens." - The Headmaster

 

ABOUT THE FILM

Kes film posterKes is a bleakly realistic film set in an industrial town, Barnsley, in the North of England. It tells the story of Billy Casper, the product of a broken working-class home who has been in trouble with the law for stealing and who is also the victim of bullying at school both by the teachers (particularly the gym teacher) and the other students and at home by his older brother Jud who is a miner at the local pit. His mother seems more interested in going to the pub with a boyfriend than in either of her sons. Billy's only interest in life is reading comic books like the Dandy, until one day out for a walk near Monastery Farm he finds a baby kestrel.

Billy becomes determined to raise the bird. He fails to be admitted to the local library and in spite of his difficulty with reading steals a book on falconry from the local second-hand book shop. He learns how to feed and nurture and train it. Billy is then pressed to talk about the kestrel in class. One of the children in the class says, 'He never knocks around with anybody else...he's mad over it.' At first he is hesitant but as he feels the class's attention and absorption in his story, he speaks with assurance and eloquence about his passion. This story catches the attention of one of his more sympathetic teachers, Mr Farthing who comes to watch him flying the bird. There is no sense of a future for Billy - his employment options are limited by lack of status, money or family support but in his relationship with the bird something powerful happens to him. However when he fails to put a bet on for his brother that would have resulted in a win, his brother takes his revenge...

Kes is one amongst many films that deals with the difficulty of growing-up both physically and psychologically. It is a film about how some adults can help and others can hinder the process of growing-up and what some children find for themselves to help them survive. Kes is a tragic love story about Billy Casper and the kestrel he finds. It is a film about violence, injustice and despair but also about human potential. Kes is also critical of an educational system that tends to uniformity and restriction.

TASKS AND ACTIVITIES

KesDescribe three of the locations in the film, e.g., home, the classroom, the field where Billy trains the kestrel, and describe how the film maker has used them to emphasise, or add to, what is happening to Billy at a particular moment.

There are several scenes in the film where Billy and the other children are treated unfairly by adults. Choose three examples and describe them. Where are they set?

There are several scenes where Billy is bullied. Look at two of them. How would you have responded? Some schools have a school council where cases of bullying are looked at and suggestions made. Form a small council with your classmates and have two people present one of these incidents from the film, i.e. the bully and the person being bullied. Listen to and discuss both points of view. Make a decision together about how both the bully and the victim should respond and change their behaviour. How could the rest of the class support these decisions? Write a list of ten points as a class anti-bullying policy statement.

Imagine yourself as one of Billy's classmates. Write a description of Billy from his or her point of view - look at his family, his behaviour at school etc. Write your own story as the classmate - what is your family like? Where do you go with your friends? What do you hope to do when you leave school?

The film is critical of the school's education system - give three examples of this and explain how the film maker conveys his criticism. Look at and comment on his choice of location, camerawork, casting, dialogue.

In spite of its sadness the film is positive too. Give an example of such a scene in the film and how it made you feel.

What do you think the kestrel symbolises in the film?

What do you think of the soundtrack to the film? Choose three scenes and describe how the music is used.